[gmx-developers] QMMM, exclusions and neighbor search

hess at sbc.su.se hess at sbc.su.se
Mon Mar 8 13:20:12 CET 2010


Ah, wait, but what happens to the LJ interactions?
These will also be excluded. How is LJ treated
between qm atoms?

Berk

> Hi,
>
> I think that we need two warnings in grompp when you have multiple
> molecule types with qm atoms.
> One when you do not use energygroup exclusions
> and a second want even if you do, but you use PME.
>
> Berk
>
>> hess at sbc.su.se wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Gerrit, are you sure?
>>> Did 3.3 really not add exclusions between qm atoms in different
>>> molecules?
>>>
>> It did. Maybe I did not make that clear. I had not realized this problem
>> in 4 onward, because I always use one topology file. Even water I
>> include explicitly.
>>
>>> Anyhow, with PME this still would not be correct.
>>> The PME exclusion forces are determined as erf(beta*r)/r,
>>> which is accurate at short distance, but quite wrong at a distance
>>> of half the box length.
>>>
>> In QM/MM the Coulomb expression is used. Therefore, the use of ewald is
>> not recommended and I still use cutoff. The ONIOM based QM/MM, all
>> interactions between the subsystems are evaluated at the MM level, so
>> Ewald can be used.
>>
>>> Only doing an extra mesh calculation would fix this.
>>> I am currently considering if that would be worth implementing.
>>  The long range interaction between the QM subsystems in different boxes
>> can be effectively done by using partial charges on the QM atoms and
>> evaluating these interactions in the MM part. The charges can be fitted
>> after the wavefuntion has been evaluated. However, what is missing is
>> then the effect of the periodic images on the computations of the QM
>> energy and charges. I have not found a satisfactory solution for this,
>> although they must be out there already.
>>> Berk
>>>
>>>
>>>> Hi Pia,
>>>>
>>>> It has indeed always been like this. Therefore, the fix of incuding
>>>> the
>>>> QM atoms in the energy group exclusions will have the same effect as
>>>> explicitly removing the interactions.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Gerrit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Berk.
>>>>>
>>>>> It just came to my mind, that there are already some QM-QM
>>>>> interactions
>>>>> excluded in the code. (My first remark in July 2009 was, that ONLY
>>>>> the
>>>>> nonbonded interaction of QM atoms belonging to the SAME molecule
>>>>> (Gromacs 4.x.x).)
>>>>>
>>>>> So what about the "original" Gromacs 4.0.5 code and the use of QM/MM
>>>>> and
>>>>> PME? And the Gromacs 3.x.x code where QM-nonbonded interaction has
>>>>> also
>>>>>  been excluded as far as I remember.
>>>>>
>>>>> Pia
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what's about my idea just to set the QM-QM interaction in
>>>>>> "sys->ffparams" (in topio.c) to zero by including special
>>>>>> QM-atomtypes.
>>>>>> Do you see any problem there? For me it seems to work.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Berk Hess wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> With PME you can not easily exclude Coulomb interactions between
>>>>>>> atom
>>>>>>> pairs that come from
>>>>>>> the PME mesh part. You would need one or multiple (I don't recall
>>>>>>> now)
>>>>>>> extra mesh calculations
>>>>>>> to do that. It can be done, but requires some coding effort.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Berk
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Actually, we are using PME (and our QM-calculation also uses pbc
>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>> Ewald summation). What problem do you refer to?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best wishes,
>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Berk Hess wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I suggested a simple solution for this problem to Gerrit, which
>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>> require code changes,
>>>>>>>>> except for a check in grompp.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think you can simply use energy group exclusions by putting all
>>>>>>>>> the qm
>>>>>>>>> atoms in a separate
>>>>>>>>> energy group and using: energygrp_excl = qm qm
>>>>>>>>> This should do what you want, except when using PME and to a
>>>>>>>>> certain
>>>>>>>>> extent also reaction field.
>>>>>>>>> But for those methods it is quite complicated to come up with a
>>>>>>>>> proper
>>>>>>>>> scheme.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Berk
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Gerrit.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I made the following changes in  src/kernel/topio.c:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - "generate_qmexcl": "molblock" filling changed (I am not sure,
>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>>>> was related to the QM-QM interaction problem)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - added "generate_qm_atom_type": new QM-atomtype for all
>>>>>>>>>> atomtypes
>>>>>>>>>> added
>>>>>>>>>>  ( sys->atomtypes.nr were doubled)
>>>>>>>>>> The added QM-atomtypes have zeros in sys->ffparams for the QM-QM
>>>>>>>>>> non-bonded interaction.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I hope, that the changes in the attached file topio.c are
>>>>>>>>>> understandable
>>>>>>>>>> and that it will help you.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Greetings,
>>>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hallo Pia,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Sorry for not getting back on this issue earlier.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Have you been able to fix this bug?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> BEst wishes,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 11 Aug 2009, at 13:10, Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Okay.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for your reply. I will try to do so.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please, tell me if their are any news concerning this problem.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Berk Hess wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> That would work.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> But we should certainly fix the code.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I did not think of this situation when introducing the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> moltype
>>>>>>>>>>>>> data
>>>>>>>>>>>>> structure in version 4.0.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Berk
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To avoid a different handling of QM-atoms of different
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> molecule
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> types,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> would it be possible to put all QM atoms in one molblock and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moltype, as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the molblocks ans moltypes are filled and defined anyway in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> generate_qmexcl? Or would this influence other parts of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> program?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> greetings
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I had not realized your previous question had not been
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> answered
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> completely, sorry.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In 3.3 it was a bit more intuitive, also for me.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the generate_qmexcl there is a loop over all molblocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thus all qm
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> atoms are found, even if they are in different molecules.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> might have a point that between molecules the qm atoms do
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> seem to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> get excluded. Such situation could happen, for example if
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> part
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> protein and a few waters are treated at the QM level, which
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> typical
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for enzymes. To avoid problems (if any), you can include
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> such
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> waters in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the .itp file of the protein.  But it should work also with
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> different QM atom in different topologies and I will  look
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> into this .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10 Aug 2009, at 18:27, Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I still have problems with "generate_qmexcl" in version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4.0.5.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Comparing to earlier version 3.3.3, one notices that the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> data
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> structure
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moltype and molblock are included. In the earlier version,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> qm
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exclusions
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> were generated for each QM-atom inside the system, now in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> version 4.0.5,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they are generated per atom inside each molecule type.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I still wounder whether the exclusions between QM-atoms of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> different
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> molecule types are considered here and - if yes - how. Or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if not -
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> where this is done.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is the splitting of the QM part into molblock's correct?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I would be glad for any comment or reply! Please tell me
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> my question
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not precise.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello Gerrit.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for the reply, it helped a lot, but I still have
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problems to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As far as I understood in "generate_qmexcl" the QM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> molecules
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are put
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> into separate molblock and each molecule has its own
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moleculetype.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Then "generate_qmexcl_moltype" is called and the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exclusions
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are set.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At first an array "qm_arr" is generated. As the loop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "for(i=0;i<molt->atoms.nr;i++)" only passes through the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> atoms with the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> same moleculetype.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "sys->moltype[--].excls" contains the exclusions between
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Atoms of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> same topologie.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are the nonbonded interactions listed in the ilist and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> excluded by
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deleting them in this list?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where is the ilist generated in first place?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please correct my estimates.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The QM - QM interactions, both Coulomb and van der Waals
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are explicitly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exluded.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The code for this begins with the comment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /* creating the exclusion block for the QM atoms. Each
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> atom has
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  * as excluded elements all the other QMatoms (and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> itself).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  */
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In generate_qmexcl_moltype (topio.c).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thus the exclusionlists are expanded with all QM- QM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interactions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The coulomb interactions are handled a bit more dirty:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> initialisation (qmmm.c), these charges are put to zero.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thus the standard nbsearching will look at the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exclusions
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and check
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> particle is charged. This way it will never include the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QM  atom
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pairs, or QM MM coulomb interactions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The QMMM nbsearching in the next step takes the QM atoms
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> i-particles
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and searches all MM neighbours.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best wishes,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 15 Jul 2009, at 20:10, Pia Toelle wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (I am using Gromacs 4.0.5 (QM/MM))
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have a question about the exclusion of nonbonded
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (specially VdW)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interaction in QM/MM simulation. The coulomb and VdW
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interaction
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> between
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> two QM Atoms should not be calculated by Gromacs as the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QM-QM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interaction is done by the QM-program.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where (and how) in the code is the VdW (and also
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> coulomb)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interaction
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> between two QM atoms excluded?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please also comment on the following:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (topio.c called by grompp.c)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "generate_qmexcl" and "generate_qmexcl_moltype", here
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exclusions for
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the INTRA-molecular interaction are set. Is this right?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What is about
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Interaction between different QM-Molecules?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (ns.c)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In "search_neighbours" the "nsgrid_core" is called to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> set
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> up the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> neighbor lists (for all atoms QM and MM !?), then it is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> called to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> set up
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the QM/MM neighbor list.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (force.c)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In "do_forces" the "do_force_lowlevel" is called, there
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QM-calculation and "do_nonbonded" takes place. The
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> later
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> does not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> contain any information about the atom being QM or not,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> far as I
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> see. Therefore, I believe, that the decision to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> calculate
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> VdW was made
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by setting up the lists. Is this right???
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks in advance,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pia Tölle
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BCCMS, university of Bremen, Germany
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gmx-developers mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gmx-developers at gromacs.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-developers
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> MPI biophysical chemistry
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Goettingen
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Germany
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~ggroenh/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> MPI biophysical chemistry
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Goettingen
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Germany
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~ggroenh/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gmx-developers mailing list
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gmx-developers mailing list
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> gmx-developers mailing list
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Gerrit Groenhof
>>>>>>>>>>> MPI biophysical chemistry
>>>>>>>>>>> Goettingen
>>>>>>>>>>> Germany
>>>>>>>>>>> http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~ggroenh/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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