[gmx-users] LINCS error

Justin A. Lemkul jalemkul at vt.edu
Thu Oct 8 21:05:50 CEST 2009



Yongchul Chung wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> As Justin pointed out, it was the problem with md simulation blowing up. 
> I also had coloumbtype=PME and had to switch to cut-off to make my 
> simulation run faster.
> 

And it will be substantially less accurate than using PME.  I would say Jochen's 
advice is the best - reduce the time step to something reasonable, and use PME.

-Justin

> Thanks for all the help.
> 
> On Thu, Oct 8, 2009 at 11:44 AM, Jochen Hub <jochen at xray.bmc.uu.se 
> <mailto:jochen at xray.bmc.uu.se>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
>      delta_t              = 0.01
> 
>     You are using a 10 fs timestep!!! That is way too long. Standard is
>     2 (with bond constraints).
> 
> 
> 
>     Yongchul Chung wrote:
> 
>         Hi all,
> 
>         I am trying to simulate 100 molecules of n-alkane molecules but
>         keep receiving LINC errors.
>         When I completed steepest descent I received following msg:
> 
>         Steepest Descents converged to Fmax < 500 in 819 steps
>         Potential Energy  =  1.7174361e+05
>         Maximum force     =  4.4903098e+02 on atom 172
>         Norm of force     =  3.0003010e+01
> 
>         Then I performed mdrun with the output of this file and gets
>         LINCS warning:
> 
> 
>         Input Parameters:
>           integrator           = md
>           nsteps               = 8000
>           init_step            = 0
>           ns_type              = Grid
>           nstlist              = 10
>           ndelta               = 2
>           nstcomm              = 1
>           comm_mode            = Linear
>           nstlog               = 10
>           nstxout              = 250
>           nstvout              = 1000
>           nstfout              = 0
>           nstenergy            = 10
>           nstxtcout            = 0
>           init_t               = 0
>           delta_t              = 0.01
>           xtcprec              = 1000
>           nkx                  = 125
>           nky                  = 125
>           nkz                  = 125
>           pme_order            = 4
>           ewald_rtol           = 1e-05
>           ewald_geometry       = 0
>           epsilon_surface      = 0
>           optimize_fft         = TRUE
>           ePBC                 = xyz
>           bPeriodicMols        = FALSE
>           bContinuation        = FALSE
>           bShakeSOR            = FALSE
>           etc                  = V-rescale
>           epc                  = No
>           epctype              = Isotropic
>           tau_p                = 1
>           ref_p (3x3):
>              ref_p[    0]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              ref_p[    1]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              ref_p[    2]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>           compress (3x3):
>              compress[    0]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              compress[    1]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              compress[    2]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>           refcoord_scaling     = No
>           posres_com (3):
>              posres_com[0]= 0.00000e+00
>              posres_com[1]= 0.00000e+00
>              posres_com[2]= 0.00000e+00
>           posres_comB (3):
>              posres_comB[0]= 0.00000e+00
>              posres_comB[1]= 0.00000e+00
>              posres_comB[2]= 0.00000e+00
>           andersen_seed        = 815131
>           rlist                = 1
>           rtpi                 = 0.05
>           coulombtype          = PME
>           rcoulomb_switch      = 0
>           rcoulomb             = 1
>           vdwtype              = Cut-off
>           rvdw_switch          = 0
>           rvdw                 = 2
>           epsilon_r            = 1
>           epsilon_rf           = 1
>           tabext               = 1
>           implicit_solvent     = No
>           gb_algorithm         = Still
>           gb_epsilon_solvent   = 80
>           nstgbradii           = 1
>           rgbradii             = 2
>           gb_saltconc          = 0
>           gb_obc_alpha         = 1
>           gb_obc_beta          = 0.8
>           gb_obc_gamma         = 4.85
>           sa_surface_tension   = 2.092
>           DispCorr             = No
>           free_energy          = no
>           init_lambda          = 0
>           sc_alpha             = 0
>           sc_power             = 0
>           sc_sigma             = 0.3
>           delta_lambda         = 0
>           nwall                = 0
>           wall_type            = 9-3
>           wall_atomtype[0]     = -1
>           wall_atomtype[1]     = -1
>           wall_density[0]      = 0
>           wall_density[1]      = 0
>           wall_ewald_zfac      = 3
>           pull                 = no
>           disre                = No
>           disre_weighting      = Conservative
>           disre_mixed          = FALSE
>           dr_fc                = 1000
>           dr_tau               = 0
>           nstdisreout          = 100
>           orires_fc            = 0
>           orires_tau           = 0
>           nstorireout          = 100
>           dihre-fc             = 1000
>           em_stepsize          = 0.01
>           em_tol               = 10
>           niter                = 20
>           fc_stepsize          = 0
>           nstcgsteep           = 1000
>           nbfgscorr            = 10
>           ConstAlg             = Lincs
>           shake_tol            = 0.0001
>           lincs_order          = 4
>           lincs_warnangle      = 30
>           lincs_iter           = 1
>           bd_fric              = 0
>           ld_seed              = 1993
>           cos_accel            = 0
>           deform (3x3):
>              deform[    0]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              deform[    1]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>              deform[    2]={ 0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00,  0.00000e+00}
>           userint1             = 0
>           userint2             = 0
>           userint3             = 0
>           userint4             = 0
>           userreal1            = 0
>           userreal2            = 0
>           userreal3            = 0
>           userreal4            = 0
>         grpopts:
>           nrdf:       11297
>           ref_t:         300
>           tau_t:         0.1
>         anneal:          No
>         ann_npoints:           0
>           acc:               0           0           0
>           nfreeze:           N           N           N
>           energygrp_flags[  0]: 0
>           efield-x:
>              n = 0
>           efield-xt:
>              n = 0
>           efield-y:
>              n = 0
>           efield-yt:
>              n = 0
>           efield-z:
>              n = 0
>           efield-zt:
>              n = 0
>           bQMMM                = FALSE
>           QMconstraints        = 0
>           QMMMscheme           = 0
>           scalefactor          = 1
>         qm_opts:
>           ngQM                 = 0
>         Table routines are used for coulomb: TRUE
>         Table routines are used for vdw:     FALSE
>         Will do PME sum in reciprocal space.
> 
>         ++++ PLEASE READ AND CITE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE ++++
>         U. Essman, L. Perela, M. L. Berkowitz, T. Darden, H. Lee and L.
>         G. Pedersen
>         A smooth particle mesh Ewald method
>         J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) pp. 8577-8592
>         -------- -------- --- Thank You --- -------- --------
> 
>         Using a Gaussian width (1/beta) of 0.320163 nm for Ewald
>         Cut-off's:   NS: 1   Coulomb: 1   LJ: 2
>         System total charge: -0.000
>         Generated table with 1500 data points for Ewald.
>         Tabscale = 500 points/nm
>         Generated table with 1500 data points for LJ6.
>         Tabscale = 500 points/nm
>         Generated table with 1500 data points for LJ12.
>         Tabscale = 500 points/nm
>         Configuring nonbonded kernels...
>         Testing AMD 3DNow support... not present.
>         Testing ia32 SSE support... present.
> 
> 
>         Removing pbc first time
> 
>         Initializing LINear Constraint Solver
> 
>         ++++ PLEASE READ AND CITE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE ++++
>         B. Hess and H. Bekker and H. J. C. Berendsen and J. G. E. M. Fraaije
>         LINCS: A Linear Constraint Solver for molecular simulations
>         J. Comp. Chem. 18 (1997) pp. 1463-1472
>         -------- -------- --- Thank You --- -------- --------
> 
>         The number of constraints is 5500
>         Center of mass motion removal mode is Linear
>         We have the following groups for center of mass motion removal:
>          0:  rest
> 
>         ++++ PLEASE READ AND CITE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE ++++
>         G. Bussi, D. Donadio and M. Parrinello
>         Canonical sampling through velocity rescaling
>         J. Chem. Phys. 126 (2007) pp. 014101
>         -------- -------- --- Thank You --- -------- --------
> 
>         There are: 5600 Atoms
>         Max number of connections per atom is 4
>         Total number of connections is 11000
>         Max number of graph edges per atom is 4
>         Total number of graph edges is 11000
> 
>         Constraining the starting coordinates (step 0)
> 
>         Constraining the coordinates at t0-dt (step 0)
>         RMS relative constraint deviation after constraining: 6.33e-04
>         Initial temperature: 306.393 K
> 
>         Started mdrun on node 0 Thu Oct  8 09:58:49 2009
> 
>                   Step           Time         Lambda
>                      0        0.00000        0.00000
> 
>         Grid: 25 x 25 x 25 cells
> 
>         -------------------------------------------------------
>         Program mdrun, VERSION 4.0.2
>         Source code file: constr.c, line: 136
> 
>         Fatal error:
>         Too many LINCS warnings (3821)
>         If you know what you are doing you can adjust the lincs warning
>         threshold in your mdp file
>         or set the environment variable GMX_MAXCONSTRWARN to -1,
>         but normally it is better to fix the problem
>         -------------------------------------------------------
> 
>         Can anyone help me to navigate this issue?
>         Thanks
>         -- 
>         Yongchul "Greg" Chung
>         Graduate Student
>         Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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> 
> 
> 
>     -- 
>     ---------------------------------------------------
>     Dr. Jochen Hub
>     Molecular Biophysics group
>     Dept. of Cell & Molecular Biology
>     Uppsala University. Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
>     Phone: +46-18-4714451 Fax: +46-18-511755
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------------
> 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Yongchul "Greg" Chung
> Graduate Student
> Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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-- 
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

========================================



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