[gmx-users] Re: Unsteady Density

Vitaly Chaban vvchaban at gmail.com
Mon May 2 20:54:45 CEST 2011


>
>
> I have been trying to use CHARMM forcefield to simulate 1000 molecules
> of Methanol in a box but I seem to fall short on the density every
> time I run.  At first, I had my rlist at 1 but CHARMM recommends
> greater than 1.2-1.4 nm so I changed accordingly, then I changed it so
> that the short neighbor list would update more freqently and finally I
> even added a greater amount of steps, hoping that the pressure and
> density would settle down at some value.
>
> Below, I had taken and modified from the Lysozyme tutorial.  One thing
> I noticed is the contraint -algorithm and how the constraints are set
> to 'all-bonds'.  Is this necessary?  After running NVT (leveled off
> near 298K, seemed ok), then NPT, for 300,000 steps, the pressure is
> close to the reference 1 bar, ~1.1,1.2 bar, but I noticed the density
> is still oscillating, not by much, but it still leaves me questioning
> why its not settling around to the literature value of 0.791 g/cm3.  I
> posted the last several lines from the analysis *.xvg file.  NPT
> script is also below.
>
> Is there still more steps that I have to run for?  The density just
> seems to be oscillating too much and although a literature value of
> 0.791 g/cm3 is within the data, it doesnt seem to be settling around
> that value.  I have similar problems for 1-propanol to where my
> simulated density is under that of the literature value.  Could it be
> possible that maybe I should use different NVT, NPT algorithms
> (tcoupl, pcoupl)?
>
> I would really appreciate anyones help. I'm still in my first few
> months of learning the program.  Thanks!
>
>  591.800000  38039.125000  297.409546  -206.071747  779.428894
>  592.000000  38035.421875  294.951111  -20.557419  777.816956
>  592.200000  37982.812500  298.063324  -463.192047  776.430542
>  592.400000  37681.421875  295.430878   36.529854  776.460876
>  592.600000  37476.148438  297.193787  -28.961288  775.634644
>  592.800000  37611.574219  297.059875  -553.369263  774.096924
>  593.000000  37682.277344  288.297974  -293.567963  776.055237
>  593.200000  37147.824219  295.985901  -221.989441  781.570679
>  593.400000  37404.906250  293.938721  399.093018  788.921570
>  593.600000  37339.914062  297.464783  415.891235  793.838440
>  593.800000  37909.019531  292.707184  574.818726  796.730286
>  594.000000  37369.820312  304.095703  -119.569496  796.235962
>  594.200000  37293.445312  294.449005  -63.335049  794.578552
>  594.400000  37196.917969  295.323761  104.148239  791.275085
>  594.600000  37776.199219  298.004333   28.989655  785.244629
>  594.800000  37893.097656  302.397308  -268.065765  779.457886
>  595.000000  38123.460938  295.343109  -140.914047  775.682678
>  595.200000  38002.054688  302.233124  -91.893478  774.813660
>  595.400000  37835.652344  297.808319  441.931885  776.142090
>  595.600000  38103.964844  296.369019  490.766754  778.422302
>  595.800000  37686.902344  303.358093  -19.726471  781.057922
>  596.000000  37586.890625  293.751648  -92.387199  783.724854
>  596.200000  37408.414062  300.007385  -288.156036  785.990417
>  596.400000  37894.898438  295.720520  346.861206  788.753174
>  596.600000  37673.378906  288.311432   89.059952  789.179993
>  596.800000  36881.062500  295.265564   70.789131  791.552673
>  597.000000  37077.789062  296.261444   72.207787  793.970398
>  597.200000  37123.230469  296.511475  -232.434616  793.653564
>  597.400000  37426.152344  304.281891  -133.300797  791.791077
>  597.600000  37514.332031  305.183197  -259.364136  787.592712
>  597.800000  37393.667969  301.326111  -150.162338  785.053711
>  598.000000  37263.054688  299.811554  326.851837  785.553894
>  598.200000  37203.261719  300.688904  225.526001  788.008667
>  598.400000  37511.636719  302.506714   66.299194  790.725281
>  598.600000  37460.843750  299.512909  198.943665  793.353333
>  598.800000  37248.921875  291.575134  -93.283127  793.582703
>  599.000000  36870.480469  293.515381  211.069107  792.929443
>  599.200000  37398.097656  293.184448  -163.371140  789.150513
>  599.400000  37402.238281  297.402008   45.650658  786.303711
>  599.600000  37419.816406  298.520508  -147.688004  783.492371
>  599.800000  37497.332031  296.529877  -15.991615  782.294250
>  600.000000  37691.468750  298.839844  -68.580627  781.974182
>
>
>
> title           =Methanol npt equilibration
>
> ;Run parameters
> integrator      =md                     ;leap-frog algorithm
> nsteps  =300000         ;2 * 50000 = 100 ps
> dt              =0.002          ;2fs
>
> ;Output control
> nstxout         =100            ;save coordinates every 0.2 ps
> nstvout         =100            ;save velocities every 0.2 ps
> nstenergy               =100            ;save energies every 0.2 ps
> nstlog          =100            ;update log file every 0.2 ps
>
> ;Bond parameters
> continuation         =yes               ;Restarting after NVT
> constraint_algorithm=lincs              ;holonomic constraints
> constraints                  =all-bonds ;all bonds (even heavy atom-H
> bonds)constraind
> lincs_iter                   =1         ;accuracy of LINCS
> lincs_order              =4             ;also related to accuracy
>
> ;Neighborhood searching
> ns_type         =grid           ;search neighboring grid cells
> nstlist         =1              ;2 fs
> rlist                   =1.4            ;short-range neighborlist cutoff
> (in nm)
> rcoulomb                =1.4            ;short-range electrostatic cutoff
> (in nm)
> rvdw                    =1.4            ;short-range van der Waals cutoff
> (in nm)
>
> ;Electrostatics
> coulombtype     =PME            ;Particle Mesh Ewald for long-range
> electrostat;ics
> pme_order         =4                    ;cubic interpolation
> fourierspacing  =0.16           ;grid spacing for FFT
>
> ;Temperature coupling is on
> tcoupl          =V-rescale                      ;modified Berendsen
> thermostat
> tc-grps         =SYSTEM                 ;one coupling group
> tau_t                   =0.1                          ;time constant, in ps
> ref_t                   =298                    ;reference temperature, one
> for
> each ;group, in K
>
> ;Pressure coupling is on
> pcoupl          =Parrinello-Rahman      ;Pressure coupling on in NPT
> pcoupltype              =isotropic                      ;uniform scaling of
> box vectors
> tau_p           =2.0                            ;time constant, in ps
> ref_p                   =1.0                            ;reference
> pressure, in bar
> compressibility =4.5e-5                 ;isothermal compressibility of h2O,
> 1/bar
>
> ;Periodic boundary conditions
> pbc                     =xyz                    ; 3-D PBC
>
> ;Dispersion correction
> DispCorr                =EnerPres               ;account for cut-off vdW
> scheme
>
> ;Velocity generation
> gen_vel         =no             ;Velocity generation is off
>



The problem should be with your topology. List your ITP files.

-- 
Dr. Vitaly V. Chaban, Department of Chemistry
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216
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