[gmx-users] REMD problem

Justin A. Lemkul jalemkul at vt.edu
Wed Sep 28 22:21:38 CEST 2011



Liu, Liang wrote:
> So if my personal computer have 2 cores, the np should be set to 2? Does 
> it relate to -multi?
> 

That means you can only run 2 replicates.  Bad idea.  You'll need access to a 
much better cluster to do anything meaningful.  All REMD simulations have to be 
run simultaneously.  If you want 50 replicas, you need at least 50 processors, 
ideally more.

> How to choose a reasonable number for -replex? the smaller the better?
> 

Please consult the literature.

-Justin

> Thanks again.
> 
> On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 3:06 PM, Justin A. Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu 
> <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     Liu, Liang wrote:
> 
>         This works. Thanks a lot.
> 
>         Currently I am running on an RNA molecule and I want to a 1 ns
>         REMD simulations with 50 temperatures,
>         would you please have a look at the following command "mpirun
>         -np 50 mdrun_mpi -s md.tpr -multi 50 -replex 50". Is this right?
>         How to choose the numbers for np, multi or replex?
> 
> 
>     Current Gromacs versions allow more than one processor per REMD
>     simulation. Please refer to the link I provided before for
>     specifics.  You need all of the replicas to run at roughly the same
>     speed so the number of processors per simulation should be the same.
> 
> 
>         Is the simulation time still set in the mdp file with nsteps and
>         dt? e.g. nsteps = 500000 and dt = 0.002 to run a 1ns simulation?
> 
> 
>     It's just like any other simulation in this regard.
> 
>     -Justin
> 
>         Any helps will be highly appreciated.
> 
>         On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 1:27 PM, Justin A. Lemkul
>         <jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>            Liu, Liang wrote:
> 
>                Thanks for the information. I installed the mpi version with
>                "sudo apt-get install gromacs-openmpi" under Ubuntu.
> 
>                Then run "mdrun_mpi -s md.tpr -replex 10 -multi 10"?  Another
>                error appears, "The number of nodes (1) is not a multiple
>         of the
>                number of simulations (10)". What is this for?
> 
> 
>            You have to run mdrun_mpi as a process under mpirun, e.g.:
> 
>            mpirun -np 10 mdrun_mpi -s md.tpr (etc)
> 
>            -Justin
> 
>                On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 1:02 PM, Justin A. Lemkul
>                <jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>
>                <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>                   Liu, Liang wrote:
> 
>                       Does that mean I have to use MPI? I got an error
>         "mdrun
>                -multi
>                       is not supported with the thread library.Please
>         compile
>                GROMACS
>                       with MPI support" after run "mdrun -s md.tpr -multi 10
>                -replex 10"
> 
> 
>                   Per the error message, yes.
> 
>                   -Justin
> 
>                       On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 12:58 PM, Justin A. Lemkul
>                       <jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>
>                <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>>
>                       <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>
>                <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>>>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>                          Liu, Liang wrote:
> 
>                              Hi everyone,
>                              I tried to use Gromacs to run REMD simulation.
>                              Firstly a set of (md#).mdp file are make
>         and the
>                grompp
>                       command
>                              can generate the same amount of (md#).tpr file.
>                              Assume # = 10,
>                              then I tried to run REMD as mdrun -s md.tpr
>         -np 10
>                       -replex 10.
> 
>                              However, a fetal error shows as "Need at
>         least two
>                       replicas for
>                              replica exchange (option -multi)", what is this
>                for? Thanks.
> 
> 
> 
>                          You have to use the -multi flag.  Otherwise all
>         mdrun
>                does is run
>                          md.tpr and try to do REMD with nothing.
> 
>                                      
>          http://www.gromacs.org/________Documentation/How-tos/REMD#________Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/______Documentation/How-tos/REMD#______Execution_Steps>
>              
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/______Documentation/How-tos/REMD#______Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps>>
>                            
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/______Documentation/How-tos/REMD#______Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps>
>              
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/How-tos/REMD#__Execution_Steps>>>
>                                      
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/______Documentation/How-tos/REMD#______Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps>
>              
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/How-tos/REMD#__Execution_Steps>>
>                            
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/How-tos/REMD#____Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/How-tos/REMD#__Execution_Steps>
>              
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/How-tos/REMD#__Execution_Steps
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/REMD#Execution_Steps>>>>
> 
>                          -Justin
> 
>                          --    
>         ==============================________==========
> 
>                          Justin A. Lemkul
>                          Ph.D. Candidate
>                          ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>                          MILES-IGERT Trainee
>                          Department of Biochemistry
>                          Virginia Tech
>                          Blacksburg, VA
>                          jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu>
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>                       --         Best,
>                       Liang Liu
> 
> 
>                   --     ==============================______==========
> 
>                   Justin A. Lemkul
>                   Ph.D. Candidate
>                   ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>                   MILES-IGERT Trainee
>                   Department of Biochemistry
>                   Virginia Tech
>                   Blacksburg, VA
>                   jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu> <http://vt.edu>
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>                --         Best,
>                Liang Liu
> 
> 
>            --     ==============================____==========
> 
>            Justin A. Lemkul
>            Ph.D. Candidate
>            ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>            MILES-IGERT Trainee
>            Department of Biochemistry
>            Virginia Tech
>            Blacksburg, VA
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>         -- 
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>         Liang Liu
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>     -- 
>     ==============================__==========
> 
>     Justin A. Lemkul
>     Ph.D. Candidate
>     ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>     MILES-IGERT Trainee
>     Department of Biochemistry
>     Virginia Tech
>     Blacksburg, VA
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> -- 
> Best,
> Liang Liu

-- 
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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