[gmx-users] Positive Coul. recip. term

Denny Frost dsfrost at cableone.net
Mon Feb 27 19:05:08 CET 2012


The ionic liquid is bistriflate N-methyl-N-propyl pyrrolidinium and the
force field is from Lopes (CLaP).  I tried deleting all of the cation
dihedrals from the itp file and found that the run did not crash, although
it still had a positive coul recip term.  Upon examination of the cation
dihedrals I noticed that there was a typo in which a set of unbonded
carbons were put together in a dihedral term.  Perhaps this is what made
the previous runs crash.
Even with this correction, the coul. recip. term is still positive.  I have
tried smaller time steps and changing ewald_tol to 1e-3, but these have not
resolved this issue.  How can I calculate the error in the electrostatic
force?
Denny

On Sat, Feb 25, 2012 at 4:43 AM, Dommert Florian <
dommert at icp.uni-stuttgart.de> wrote:

> On Fri, 2012-02-24 at 11:03 -0700, Denny Frost wrote:
> > Thank you both for your replies.  I currently have another ionic
> > liquid running just fine on the same gromacs build (compiled the tpr
> > file yesterday), so I am reluctant to conclude that the problem is
> > with the linking.  Please let me know if you disagree.
> > The force field I am using was published in 2004 and has been
> > validated by another group.  I have double and triple checked my itp
> > files to make sure they match the force field, but it's possible there
> > are still some errors there.
>
> Is it the force field of Lopes (CLaP) et al. or Liu et al. (LHW) and who
> validated it, I am just curious, and what is the ionic liquid ?
>
> Though you are constraining the hbonds, I would be cautious with the
> time step of 2fs, because it might be, that the eigenfrequency of the
> anionic bonds requires a shorter time step, but this should not be the
> problem of a positive Coulomb energy. Have you calculated the error in
> the electrostatic force ? I would suggest to tune it to a limit of 1e-3,
> perhaps this resolves the problem of the positive Coulomb term.
>
> Perhaps some 1--4 and dihedral interactions are missing in the itp file,
> so assure if all of them are provided correctly.
>
> /Flo
>
> > I agree that this is very strange and feel that there must be
> > something fundamentally wrong in the mdp file or deeper.  I have
> > included my mdp file below.
> >
> >
> > title               =  PMP+TFN
> > cpp                 =  /lib/cpp
> > constraints         =  hbonds
> > integrator          =  md
> > dt                  =  0.002   ; ps !
> > nsteps              =  10000000   ; total 20 ns
> > nstcomm             =  10
> > nstxout             =  50000
> > nstvout             =  50000
> > nstfout             =  0
> > nstlog              =  5000
> > nstenergy           =  5000
> > nstxtcout           =  25000
> > nstlist             =  10
> > ns_type             =  grid
> > pbc                 =  xyz
> > coulombtype         =  PME
> > vdwtype             =  Cut-off
> > rlist               =  1.2
> > rcoulomb            =  1.2
> > rvdw                =  1.2
> > fourierspacing      =  0.12
> > pme_order           =  4
> > ewald_rtol          =  1e-5
> > ; Berendsen temperature coupling is on in two groups
> > Tcoupl              =  v-rescale
> > tc_grps             =  PMP   TFN
> > tau_t               =  0.2  0.2
> > ref_t               =  300  300
> > nsttcouple          =  1
> > ; Energy monitoring
> > energygrps          =  PMP   TFN
> > ; Isotropic pressure coupling is now on
> > Pcoupl              =  berendsen
> > pcoupltype          =  isotropic
> > tau_p               =  2.0
> > ref_p               =  1.0
> > compressibility     =  4.5e-5
> >
> >
> > ; Generate velocites is on at 300 K.
> > gen_vel             =  yes
> > gen_temp            =  300.0
> > gen_seed            =  -1
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 12:17 AM, Dommert Florian
> > <dommert at icp.uni-stuttgart.de> wrote:
> >         On Thu, 2012-02-23 at 13:35 -0700, Denny Frost wrote:
> >         > Dear all,
> >         > I am trying to equilibrate a solvent of pure ionic liquid.
> >          The system
> >         > keeps exploding (after 2-5 ns) and I am not sure why, though
> >         I believe
> >         > coulombic interactions are to blame.  This is because the
> >         Coul-SR term
> >         > is negative, but the Coul. recip term is very positive
> >         throughout the
> >         > entire run (giving the entire system a positive potential
> >         energy).  I
> >         > think this means that the short-range electrostatics are
> >         okay, but the
> >         > long range electrostatics (calculated with PME) are not.
> >          Does anybody
> >         > have any suggestions as to why this would happen?  I have
> >         used the
> >         > exact same PME input parameters for another ionic liquid
> >         that works
> >         > just fine.  They are listed below.
> >         >
> >         >
> >         > rcoulomb = 1.2
> >         > fourierspacing = 0.12
> >         > pme_order = 4
> >         > ewald_rtol = 1e-5
> >         >
> >
> >
> >         Depends on the force field you are using. Perhaps it ist not
> >         validated
> >         for the ionic liquid you want to study. It is especially
> >         strange, that
> >         it takes so long for your system to blow up.
> >
> >         Moreoever I would try to optimize the PME settings with the
> >         tools,
> >         g_tune_pme and g_pme_error, which give you performance and
> >         accuracy of
> >         the parameters, respectively.
> >
> >         So perhaps with some more information I can provide more help.
> >
> >         /Flo
> >
> >         >
> >         > Thanks!
> >         > Denzil Frost
> >         > --
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> >
> >         --
> >         Florian Dommert
> >         Dipl. - Phys.
> >
> >         Institute for Computational Physics
> >         University Stuttgart
> >
> >         Pfaffenwaldring 27
> >         70569 Stuttgart
> >
> >         EMail: dommert at icp.uni-stuttgart.de
> >         Homepage: http://www.icp.uni-stuttgart.de/~icp/Florian_Dommert
> >
> >         Tel.: +49 - (0)711 - 68563613
> >         Fax.: +49 - (0)711 - 68563658
> >
> >         --
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> --
> Florian Dommert
> Dipl. - Phys.
>
> Institute for Computational Physics
> University Stuttgart
>
> Pfaffenwaldring 27
> 70569 Stuttgart
>
> EMail: dommert at icp.uni-stuttgart.de
> Homepage: http://www.icp.uni-stuttgart.de/~icp/Florian_Dommert
>
> Tel.: +49 - (0)711 - 68563613
> Fax.: +49 - (0)711 - 68563658
>
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