[gmx-users] mdrun_mpi segmentation fault for run in vacuum

Justin A. Lemkul jalemkul at vt.edu
Tue Jun 12 14:54:52 CEST 2012



On 6/12/12 8:48 AM, reisingere at rostlab.informatik.tu-muenchen.de wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 6/12/12 7:46 AM, reisingere at rostlab.informatik.tu-muenchen.de wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 6/12/12 7:34 AM, reisingere at rostlab.informatik.tu-muenchen.de wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/12/12 7:05 AM, reisingere at rostlab.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 6/12/12 5:54 AM, reisingere at rostlab.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi everybody,
>>>>>>>>> I tried to run a minimization just of the hydrogen of a membrane
>>>>>>>>> protein.
>>>>>>>>> I want to do this in vacuum.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But when I started the run with
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> mpirun mdrun_mpi -deffnm protein -v -nt 2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I get the error that there is a segmentation fault.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Threading and MPI parallelization are independent.  You can't use
>>>>>>>> both.
>>>>>>>> If
>>>>>>>> you've compiled with MPI support, you can't invoke the -nt option.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> okey, I'll try it without the -nt option. But I still get the error
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But when I only type
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> mpirun mdrun_mpi
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> there is no problem so I guess that my already produced input
>>>>>>>>> files
>>>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>>>> the problem. For example I am not completely sure about the .mdp
>>>>>>>>> file.
>>>>>>>>> Can
>>>>>>>>> you please give me an example for a .mdp file for a minimization
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>>> the hydrogen but not the whole protein in a vacuum.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It would be far more useful for you to post what you're using so we
>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The .mpd file I use looks like this:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> define          = -DPOSRES
>>>>>>> integrator      = md
>>>>>>> tinit           = 0
>>>>>>> dt              = 0.005
>>>>>>> nsteps          = 20000
>>>>>>> nstxout         = 5000
>>>>>>> nstvout         = 5000
>>>>>>> nstfout         = 0
>>>>>>> nstlog          = 1000
>>>>>>> nstxtcout       = 1000
>>>>>>> nstenergy       = 1000
>>>>>>> energygrps      = Protein Non-Protein
>>>>>>> nstcalcenergy   = 5
>>>>>>> nstlist         = 5
>>>>>>> ns-type         = Grid
>>>>>>> pbc             = xyz
>>>>>>> rlist           = 0.9
>>>>>>> coulombtype     = Cut-off
>>>>>>> rcoulomb        = 0.9
>>>>>>> rvdw            = 0.9
>>>>>>> fourierspacing  = 0.12
>>>>>>> pme_order       = 4
>>>>>>> ewald_rtol      = 1e-5
>>>>>>> tcoupl          = V-rescale
>>>>>>> tc-grps         = Protein  Non-Protein
>>>>>>> tau_t           = 0.1      0.1
>>>>>>> ref_t           = 298      298
>>>>>>> Pcoupltype      = Isotropic
>>>>>>> tau_p           = 2.0
>>>>>>> compressibility = 4.5e-5
>>>>>>> ref_p           = 1.0
>>>>>>> gen_vel         = no
>>>>>>> constraints     = all-bonds
>>>>>>> constraint-algorithm = Lincs
>>>>>>> unconstrained-start  = yes
>>>>>>> lincs-order     = 4
>>>>>>> lincs-iter      = 1
>>>>>>> lincs-warnangle = 30
>>>>>>> implicit_solvent = GBSA
>>>>>>> gb_algorithm    = HCT
>>>>>>> nstgbradii      = 1.0
>>>>>>> rgbradii        = 0.9
>>>>>>> gb_epsilon_solvent = 80
>>>>>>> gb_dielectric_offset = 0.009
>>>>>>> sa_algorithm    = Ace-approximation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your goal is energy minimization of H atoms in a vacuum, correct?
>>>>>> Your
>>>>>> .mdp
>>>>>> file is for a full MD simulation using an NVT ensemble in implicit
>>>>>> solvent.
>>>>>> What you want is something more along the lines of:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> define	    = -DPOSRES
>>>>>> integrator  = steep
>>>>>> emtol       = 1000.0
>>>>>> emstep      = 0.01
>>>>>> nsteps      = 50000
>>>>>> energygrps  = system
>>>>>> nstlist     = 1
>>>>>> ns_type     = simple
>>>>>> rlist       = 0
>>>>>> coulombtype = cutoff
>>>>>> rcoulomb    = 0
>>>>>> rvdw        = 0
>>>>>> pbc         = no
>>>>>
>>>>> but how does the minimization "know" that it should be in vacuum.
>>>>
>>>> There's nothing particularly special about running in vacuum except
>>>> that
>>>> there
>>>> is no solvent.  Infinite cutoffs and a nonperiodic simulation cell are
>>>> common
>>>> conventions for simulating in vacuum, so that's what the .mdp file
>>>> above
>>>> does.
>>>
>>> okey, thanks a lot!!
>>> But when I want to do a whole md run after this minimization my first
>>> .mdp
>>> file was correct, right?
>>>
>>
>> For running in implicit solvent, that .mdp file has a number of problems.
>>
>> By restraining the protein, you don't really accomplish anything.  Also
>> note
>> that for using implicit solvent, you generally need infinite cutoffs (like
>> in
>> the case of the "vacuum" .mdp file I posted before) and no pressure
>> coupling.  I
>> have found that with finite cutoffs, energy conservation is poor and
>> structures
>> are unstable when using implicit solvent.
>>
>> There are a number of useful discussions in the list archive about such
>> considerations; I would encourage you to spend some time reading before
>> diving
>> headfirst into something that may not turn out well.
>
>
> But when I want only the water atoms to be minimized and to run the md
> simulation only for the water atoms I have to restrain the whole protein
> or not? I already googled around a lot and I found many many examples for
> .mdp files.
> Is it possible to run an md simulation with the following .mpd file?
>

Sure, it's possible, but perhaps you can clarify a few things, because there are 
a number of inconsistencies in what you've been saying.

1. EM and MD are different processes.  If you want to minimize the position of 
only H atoms and keep others restrained, use the .mdp file I provided above.  I 
doubt it will accomplish much though, since you're restraining a large part of 
the system.

2. I though you were working in vacuo?  Where do you have explicit water?  Is 
this some sort of droplet simulation?  If it is, then using the infinite cutoff 
approach is probably not appropriate.  There are a number of posts about such 
topics in the list archive and there is published literature in very good 
journals about how to do such simulations.

The .mdp file below will be very inaccurate.  Using a plain cutoff for Coulombic 
interactions is not appropriate with a finite value for rcoulomb.  The .mdp file 
will also cause the program to run forever (with nsteps = -1), unless you kill 
it or something else does.  You're also producing no output at all to a 
trajectory, energy file, or log file, so there's not much use in running MD 
forever just to get nothing.  If you're trying to accomplish EM, then using the 
"md" integrator is incorrect, you need an EM algorithm.

-Justin

> define          = -DPOSRES
> constraints         =  all-bonds
> integrator          =  md
> dt                  =  0.002    ; ps !
> nsteps              =  -1
> nstlist             =  10
> ns_type             =  grid
> rlist               =  1.0
> coulombtype         =  cut-off
> vdwtype             =  cut-off
> rcoulomb            =  1.0
> rvdw                =  1.0
> pbc                 =  no
> epsilon_rf          =  0
> rgbradii            =  1.0
> comm_mode           =  angular
>
> implicit_solvent    = GBSA
> gb_algorithm        = HCT
> gb_epsilon_solvent  = 78.3
> sa_surface_tension  = 2.25936
>
> nstxout             = 0
> nstfout             = 0
> nstvout             = 0
> nstxtcout           = 0
> nstlog              = 0
> nstcalcenergy       = -1
> nstenergy           = 0
>
> tcoupl              = berendsen
> tc-grps             = system
> tau-t               = 0.1
> ref-t               = 300
>
> Eva
>>
>> -Justin
>>
>> --
>> ========================================
>>
>> Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
>> Research Scientist
>> Department of Biochemistry
>> Virginia Tech
>> Blacksburg, VA
>> jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
>> http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
>>
>> ========================================
>>
>>
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>
>
>

-- 
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Research Scientist
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

========================================





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