[gmx-users] 1-4 interaction not within cut-off

Rabab Toubar rtoubar at yahoo.com
Fri Jun 4 21:47:03 CEST 2010


Hi Justin

Thanks a lot for your prompt reply.
The end of the em log file says:
Stepsize too small, or no change in energy.
Converged to machine precision,
but not to the requested precision Fmax < 10

Double precision normally gives you higher accuracy.

Steepest Descents converged to machine precision in 206 steps,
but did not reach the requested Fmax < 10.
Potential Energy  = -1.8784400e+05
Maximum force     =  7.9173694e+02 on atom 159
Norm of force     =  6.5868745e+03

And after em, I ran pr for 2ns and it went all good and you're correct it was for all bonds. 
After I read the manual and a couple of tutorial I understood that the PME is better for electrostatics but I am reproducing a reported work that used twin range cutoff of 1 for both vdw and electrostatics using 2fs time step and I want to see if I will get similar results. The authors stated that the simulations went well till the end of the 25 ns run! But seems that mine is crashing. Any suggestions?

Thanks

Rabab Toubar


--- On Fri, 6/4/10, Justin A. Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu> wrote:

From: Justin A. Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu>
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] 1-4 interaction not within cut-off
To: "Gromacs Users' List" <gmx-users at gromacs.org>
Date: Friday, June 4, 2010, 3:25 PM



Rabab Toubar wrote:
> Hi Justin,
> 
> Thanks for the reply. When I tried to gmxcheck the minimization process I got an error:
> 
> Timesteps at t=810 don't match (2, 1)
> 
> Timesteps at t=814 don't match (1, 2)
> 
> Timesteps at t=816 don't match (2, 1)
> 
> Timesteps at t=818 don't match (1, 2)
> 
> till the end of the run, that is why I thought the system is not properly minimized. I will look into how to check the Potential Energy.
> 

When running EM, mdrun prints the important information out at the very end, both to the screen and to the end of the .log file.


> the em.mdp file is as follows:
> cpp          = /usr/bin/cpp ; the c preprocessor
> define       = -DFLEXIBLE
> constraints  = none
> integrator   = steep
> dt           = 0.002  ;ps ie 2 fs!
> nsteps       = 1000
> nstlist      = 10       ns_type      = grid
> rlist         = 1.0     ;short range
> coulombtype  = cut-off
> rcoulomb     = 1.0    rvdw         = 1.0
> vdwtype      = cut-off  fourierspacing  = 0.12
>  fourier_nx = 0
>  fourier_ny = 0
>  fourier_nz = 0
>  pme_order = 4
>  ewald_rtol = 1e-5
>  optimize_fft = yes   emtol        = 10   emstep       = 0.01
> 
> the md.mdp file is:
> cpp                 = /usr/bin/cpp
> constraints         =  none                 ;*
> integrator          =  md
> dt                  =  0.002  ; ps !

Using a 2-fs timestep without constraints may not be stable.  Your original message said you ran 2 ns of position restrained MD with LINCS, which I assumed meant that you were constraining the bond lengths.  If you actually did this, what reason do you have for turning off the restraints after equilibrating?

> nsteps              =   12500000    ; total 25 ns;*
> nstcomm             =  1
> nstxout             =  500    ; collect data every 1 ps
> nstvout             =  0
> nstfout             =  0
> nstlist             =  10
> ns_type             =  grid
> rlist               =  1.0
> coulombtype         =  cut-off

Using a plain cutoff for electrostatics can lead to a number of artefacts.  I see no reason to use this method in favor of other, more advanced and accurate methods.

-Justin

> rcoulomb            =  1.0
> vdwtype             =  cut-off
> rvdw                =  1.0            ;*
> fourierspacing    =  0.12
> fourier_nx        =  0
> fourier_ny        =  0
> fourier_nz        =  0
> pme_order         =  4
> ewald_rtol        =  1e-5
> optimize_fft            =  yes     
> ; Berendsen temperature coupling is on
> Tcoupl                =  berendsen
> tau_t                 =  0.1    0.1
> tc-grps               =      protein    non-protein ref_t                 =  300        300
> 
> ; Pressure coupling is on
> Pcoupl              =  berendsen
> pcoupltype        =  isotropic
> tau_p               =  0.5    ; ps
> compressibility     =  4.5e-5    ; bar-1
> ref_p               =  1.0
> 
> ; Generate velocites is on at 300 K.
> gen_vel             =  yes
> gen_temp            =  300.0
> gen_seed            = 621432
> 
> Any suggestions are appreciated
> 
> Thanks
> Rabab Toubar
> 
> 
> --- On *Thu, 6/3/10, Justin A. Lemkul /<jalemkul at vt.edu>/* wrote:
> 
> 
>     From: Justin A. Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu>
>     Subject: Re: [gmx-users] 1-4 interaction not within cut-off
>     To: "Discussion list for GROMACS users" <gmx-users at gromacs.org>
>     Date: Thursday, June 3, 2010, 4:37 PM
> 
> 
> 
>     Rabab Toubar wrote:
>      > Hi,
>      >
>      > I set my .mdp file to minimize the system for 1000 steps, but it
>     stopped at ~200 saying: "Stepsize too small, or no change in energy.
>      > Converged to machine precision, but not to the requested
>     precision Fmax < 10" but the molecule is now outside the box
>      >
> 
>     This is not really a problem, provided that both the potential
>     energy and Fmax that resulted are
>     reasonable.http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors#Stepsize_too_small.2c_or_no_change_in_energy._Converged_to_machine_precision.2c_but_not_to_the_requested_precision
> 
>      > I did position restraint for 2ns using LINCS, and things went well
>      >
>      > running md, it ran for only 0.3 ns out of 30, and I got an error
>     message that 1-4 interaction between 2 atoms are at a distance >
>     table-size (1nm) with a suggestion to increase the table-extension
>     in mdp file.
>      > I checked     http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors#1-4_interaction_not_within_cut-off
>     suggesting reminimizing.
>      >
> 
>     The other possibility is that your .mdp settings are inappropriate,
>     but you haven't provided that information.
> 
>      > My question is: is it OK that the system doesn't minimize till
>     the end of the specified number of steps? is it OK to be outside the
>     box as long as you assign boundary conditions as in case of NAMD?
>     and what is the best option - you think - I have to solve the md problem
>      >
> 
>     Whether or not you need to revisit the EM procedure depends on how
>     well it actually did (see comment above).  The periodicity effect is
>     a non-issue, since there is no "outside" of a periodic box.
> 
>     http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Terminology/Periodic_Boundary_Conditions
> 
>     -Justin
> 
>      > Any suggestions are highly apprecitaed
>      > Rabab
>      >
>      >
> 
>     -- ========================================
> 
>     Justin A. Lemkul
>     Ph.D. Candidate
>     ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>     MILES-IGERT Trainee
>     Department of Biochemistry
>     Virginia Tech
>     Blacksburg, VA
>     jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
>     http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
> 
>     ========================================
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> 

-- ========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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