[gmx-users] mktop

Justin A. Lemkul jalemkul at vt.edu
Wed Oct 12 22:10:42 CEST 2011



ram bio wrote:
> Dear Justin,
> 
> As i generated the protein-ligand docked complex using opls FF, for the 
> consistency, i am trying to use opls ff generated ligand parameters 
> during md simulations in lipid bi layer. I found that MKTOP can generate 
> topology files using opls ff for small molecules.
> 

I understand that.  The program did a poor job, per the reasons I cited before. 
  I do not know anything about mktop (other than what it does), so I cannot 
analyze its suitability here, but due to missing parameters and bogus charges, 
you should not use that topology for anything.

>  I have also tried  swiss param to generate the ligand parameters to be 
> used in protein ligand simulation using gromacs. The force field i am 
> using for simulations is OPLS. My ligand contains an azido group and a 
> tropane ring with protonated nitrogen. SwissParam force field has been 
> designed to be compatible with the Charmm force field, but they are not 
> tested on opls.Using the ligand topologies from  swissparam, i was able 
> to run the MD simulations using gromacs with opls without errors 
> (swissparam - gromacs tutorial), only issues being the charges on the 
> ligand, so i generated various input files (mol2 files) for swissparam 
> with charges generated  using ambcc1, gastergier and MMFF. But the itp 
> files obtained from swissparam had same charges for the ligand atoms 
> irrespective of the input provided i.e. charged or uncharged mol2 files, and
> 

If SwissParam was designed to be used with CHARMM, the most intuitive next step 
is to use CHARMM for the MD, is it not?  I understand the point about trying to 
keep the force fields consistent between docking and MD, but it may not be 
feasible (i.e., there may not be suitable parameters in OPLS for the bizarre 
functional groups you're dealing with).

> As per Gromacs website:
> 
> "Note that an .itp file 
> <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/File_Formats/.itp_File> will be 
> specific to a given force field, and will only function when included by 
> a .top file 
> <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/File_Formats/.top_File> that has 
> previously included the .itp files 
> <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/File_Formats/.itp_File> for that 
> force field. Appropriate use of the |#define| and |#ifdef| mechanisms 
> can permit the same .itp file 
> <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/File_Formats/.itp_File> to work 
> with multiple force fields, e.g. |share/top/water.itp|."
> 

Note the key caveat here - through the use of #define and #ifdef you can make 
use of different force fields.  That means you can control which parameters are 
applied based on different conditions.  I could write an .itp file for any 
molecule that has force field parameters for any force field, and all I'd have 
to do is enclose all relevant directives within #ifdef blocks and it would work. 
  This note does *not* indicate that you can mix and match force fields.  Doing 
so is generally a very bad idea, if it even works syntactically.

> so, i think even though the swissparam generated topologies based on 
> MMFF fit to charmm (based on testing), they could also be used with 
> opls. It was informed by swiss param team  that the ligand parameters 
> generated by swissparam could also be used with opls FF in principle as 
> they are based on MMFF
> So, in order to cross check or validate my results i was trying to use 
> mktop to generate the ligand topologies for MD simulations.
> 

Maybe the SwissParam-generated topology will work.  There are commonalities 
underlying these force fields, to be sure.  Still, the methodology for properly 
deriving OPLS parameters is quite well described in the literature, right down 
to the QM basis sets required to run the geometry optimizations and charge 
calculations.

-Justin

> Please let me know your comments and suggestions on the procedure , 
> regarding the compatibility of MMFF generated topologies to be used by 
> OPLS and other methods to validate my results.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Pramod
> 
> On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 1:28 PM, Justin A. Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu 
> <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     ram bio wrote:
> 
>         Dear Justin,
> 
>         Thanks for the information.
> 
>         Initially, i just wanted to run a simulation of protein-ligand
>         in water solvent . I renamed the topology.top generated from
>         mktop to ligand.itp; and included the ligand.itp line in the
>         topol.top file generated from the pdb2gmx. During the pdb2gmx
>         command, i used opls FF.  The coordinates of ligand used as
>         input for mktop were added to the output of pdb2gmx (process.pdb
>         - only protein coordinates), so that the structure file along
>         with ligand coordinates (processlig.pdb) can be used for further
>         steps.  I doubt whether the procedure followed by me is correct,
>         as when i execute grompp command to add ions i am getting errors :
> 
> 
>         grompp -f ions.mdp -c procentsolv.gro -p topol.top -o ions.tpr
> 
> 
>         ERROR 1 [file ligand.itp, line 291]:
>          No default Ryckaert-Bell. types
> 
>         ..........
> 
>         ------------------------------__-------------------------
>         Program grompp, VERSION 4.5.4
>         Source code file: toppush.c, line: 1526
> 
>         Fatal error:
>         [ file ligand.itp, line 397 ]:
>         Atom index (0) in dihedrals out of bounds (1-53).
>         This probably means that you have inserted topology section
>         "dihedrals"
>         in a part belonging to a different molecule than you intended to.
>         In that case move the "dihedrals" section to the right molecule.
>         For more information and tips for troubleshooting, please check
>         the GROMACS
>         website at http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/Errors
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors>
>         ------------------------------__-------------------------
> 
>         The commands executed to reach the grompp step are as follows:
> 
> 
>         pdb2gmx -f jhcdyinteractionposea.pdb -ignh -o process.pdb
>         editconf -f processlig.pdb -o procent.pdb -princ
>         editconf -f procent.pdb -o procent.gro -c -d 1.0 -bt cubic
>         genbox -cp procent.gro -cs spc216.gro -o procentsolv.gro -p
>         topol.top
>         grompp -f ions.mdp -c procentsolv.gro -p topol.top -o ions.tpr
> 
>         I have attached the topol.top, ligand.itp and procentsolv.gro
>         files for your information, Please let me know your suggestions
>         to fix this error.
> 
> 
>     The ligand.itp file is trash.  Most of your atoms have zero charge
>     (except for a few that have +/- 1...yikes!) and on line 397 (as
>     cited in the error message) atom 0 is referenced, which of course
>     does not exist, since numbering starts with 1.  You also have some
>     exotic atom types present, and thus bonded parameters cannot be
>     assigned, as grompp complained earlier.
> 
>     You need a better quality topology, and perhaps a different force
>     field that might be suited for doing these simulations.
> 
>     -Justin
> 
>         Thanks,
>         Pramod
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>         On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 12:38 PM, Justin A. Lemkul
>         <jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>
>         <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu <mailto:jalemkul at vt.edu>>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>            ram bio wrote:
> 
>                Dear Gromacs Users,
> 
>                I am using opls FF for my protein-ligand simulations in lipid
>                bilayer. I have  generated the topologies for the ligand
>         using
>                MKtop. The output from the MKTOP gives the top file, but
>         not the
>                coordinate/structure file. Please let me know if any
>         tutorial is
>                available for merging the output of mktop into gromacs MD
>                simulation.
> 
> 
> 
>            You can #include any molecule topology in a system .top, provided
>            you have the right format:
> 
>          
>          http://www.gromacs.org/____Documentation/File_Formats/.____itp_File
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/File_Formats/.__itp_File>
> 
>          
>          <http://www.gromacs.org/__Documentation/File_Formats/.__itp_File
>         <http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/File_Formats/.itp_File>>
> 
>            There is no tutorial for using mktop with a
>         protein-ligand/membrane
>            system, but there are tutorials for protein-ligand complexes:
> 
>          
>          http://www.bevanlab.biochem.____vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/____gmx-tutorials/complex/index.____html
>         <http://vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/__gmx-tutorials/complex/index.__html>
> 
>          
>          <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.__vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/__gmx-tutorials/complex/index.__html
>         <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/gmx-tutorials/complex/index.html>>
> 
>            and membrane protein systems:
> 
>          
>          http://www.bevanlab.biochem.____vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/____gmx-tutorials/membrane_____protein/index.html
>         <http://vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/__gmx-tutorials/membrane___protein/index.html>
>          
>          <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.__vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/__gmx-tutorials/membrane___protein/index.html
>         <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/gmx-tutorials/membrane_protein/index.html>>
> 
>            -Justin
> 
>            --     ==============================____==========
> 
> 
>            Justin A. Lemkul
>            Ph.D. Candidate
>            ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>            MILES-IGERT Trainee
>            Department of Biochemistry
>            Virginia Tech
>            Blacksburg, VA
>            jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu> <http://vt.edu> | (540)
>         231-9080 <tel:%28540%29%20231-9080>
>            <tel:%28540%29%20231-9080>
>            http://www.bevanlab.biochem.____vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
>         <http://vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin>
>            <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.__vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
>         <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin>>
> 
>            ==============================____==========
> 
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> 
>     -- 
>     ==============================__==========
> 
>     Justin A. Lemkul
>     Ph.D. Candidate
>     ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
>     MILES-IGERT Trainee
>     Department of Biochemistry
>     Virginia Tech
>     Blacksburg, VA
>     jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu> | (540) 231-9080
>     <tel:%28540%29%20231-9080>
>     http://www.bevanlab.biochem.__vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
>     <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin>
> 
>     ==============================__==========
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-- 
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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