[gmx-users] MDRUN crash

Justin Lemkul jalemkul at vt.edu
Fri Jun 17 12:04:05 CEST 2016



On 6/17/16 3:56 AM, Luca Banetta wrote:
> Thank you for your support mark! I run an equilibration with a simple
> acetone molecule and it works with the mdp file i wrote in the first
> e-mail. I try to take a look at the shell to see if i made mistakes in its
> definition.

Yes, the topology is wrong if you're trying to use a polarizable model.  You 
have a virtual particle (11) with a negative charge and (presumably) a shell 
particle with an equivalent charge, defined as being bonded to the virtual 
particle.  But it's not actually a polarizable system (you need to define a 
[polarization] directive with the attributes of the shell, e.g. atomic 
polarizability) and you need to exclude the virtual site from the shell and the 
other atoms that the O atom is excluded from.  Without doing this, you're just 
generating huge forces on everything due to electrostatic repulsion.

-Justin

> Il 17/Giu/2016 08:47, "Mark Abraham" <mark.j.abraham at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Please don't start new work with old out-of-maintenance software, or at
>> least use the most recent bug fix from that release branch. You should also
>> do an equilibration with a normal acetone first, so that you know whether
>> it's your equilibration or your shell model that is the problem.
>>
>> Mark
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 17, 2016 at 8:44 AM Luca Banetta <luca.banetta at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> thank you for the advice justin! i have made some research and i use PME
>>> for electrostatics that i noticed it's pretty common. Unfortunately the
>>> mdrun this fatal error appeared:
>>> Program mdrun, VERSION 4.5.4
>>> Source code file: pme.c, line: 538
>>>
>>> Fatal error:
>>> 1629 particles communicated to PME node 4 are more than 2/3 times the
>>> cut-off out of the domain decomposition cell of their charge group in
>>> dimension x.
>>> This usually means that your system is not well equilibrated.
>>>
>>>
>>> For out simulation we created a topology for the acetone molecule using
>>> opls-AA force field introudicing a shell particle inside the topology.
>>> At the moment the simulation is based on a single acetone molecule
>> inside a
>>> "sea" of water.
>>> [ moleculetype ]
>>> ; Name            nrexcl
>>> acetone               3
>>>
>>> [ atoms ]
>>> ;   nr       type          resnr   residue      atom      cgnr   charge
>>> mass  typeB    chargeB    massB
>>>          1  opls_280         1       LIG         C         1      0.47
>>> 12.011
>>>          2  opls_135         1       LIG         C         2     -0.18
>>> 12.011
>>>          3  opls_135         1       LIG         C         3     -0.18
>>> 12.011
>>>          4  opls_281         1       LIG         O         4      0.47
>>> 15.5994
>>>          5  opls_282         1       LIG         H         5      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>          6  opls_282         1       LIG         H         6      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>          7  opls_282         1       LIG         H         7      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>          8  opls_282         1       LIG         H         8      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>          9  opls_282         1       LIG         H         9      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>         10  opls_282        1       LIG         H        10      0.06
>>> 1.008
>>>         11     VS              1       LIG         VS       11
>>> -0.47     0.000
>>>         12     SP              1       LIG         SP       12
>>> -0.47     0.000
>>>
>>> [ bonds ]
>>> ;  ai    aj funct            c0            c1            c2            c3
>>>     1     2     1
>>>     1     3     1
>>>     1     4     1
>>>     4     11    6
>>>     11    12    6
>>>     2     5     1
>>>     2     6     1
>>>     2     7     1
>>>     3     8     1
>>>     3     9     1
>>>     3    10     1
>>>
>>> [ pairs ]
>>> ;  ai    aj funct            c0            c1            c2            c3
>>>     2     8     1
>>>     2     9     1
>>>     2    10     1
>>>     3     5     1
>>>     3     6     1
>>>     3     7     1
>>>     4     5     1
>>>     4     6     1
>>>     4     7     1
>>>     4     8     1
>>>     4     9     1
>>>     4    10     1
>>>
>>> [ angles ]
>>> ;  ai    aj    ak funct            c0            c1
>>> c2            c3
>>>     2     1     3     1
>>>     2     1     4     1
>>>     3     1     4     1
>>>     1     2     5     1
>>>     1     2     6     1
>>>     1     2     7     1
>>>     5     2     6     1
>>>     5     2     7     1
>>>     6     2     7     1
>>>     1     3     8     1
>>>     1     3     9     1
>>>     1     3    10     1
>>>     8     3     9     1
>>>     8     3    10     1
>>>     9     3    10     1
>>>
>>> [ dihedrals ]
>>> ;  ai    aj    ak    al funct            c0            c1
>>> c2            c3            c4            c5
>>>     3     1     2     5     3
>>>     3     1     2     6     3
>>>     3     1     2     7     3
>>>     4     1     2     5     3
>>>     4     1     2     6     3
>>>     4     1     2     7     3
>>>     2     1     3     8     3
>>>     2     1     3     9     3
>>>     2     1     3    10     3
>>>     4     1     3     8     3
>>>     4     1     3     9     3
>>>     4     1     3    10     3
>>>
>>> [ virtual_sites2 ]
>>> ; site  ai  aj  funct   a
>>>     11   1   4    1     1.05
>>>
>>> VS and SP have been introduced in the "ffnonbonded" and "ffbonded"
>> sections
>>> in the library oplsaa.ff
>>>
>>> 2016-06-16 15:05 GMT+02:00 Justin Lemkul <jalemkul at vt.edu>:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 6/16/16 6:10 AM, Luca Banetta wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear gmx users,
>>>>> I am meeting a lot of problems launching a simulation with shell
>>>>> particles.
>>>>> The mdp file is
>>>>> ; VARIOUS PREPROCESSING OPTIONS
>>>>> title                    = Yo
>>>>> cpp                      = /usr/bin/cpp
>>>>> include                  =
>>>>> define                   =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; RUN CONTROL PARAMETERS
>>>>> integrator               = md
>>>>> ; Start time and timestep in ps
>>>>> tinit                    = 0
>>>>> dt                       = 0.001
>>>>> nsteps                   = 1000000
>>>>> ; For exact run continuation or redoing part of a run
>>>>> init_step                = 0
>>>>> ; mode for center of mass motion removal
>>>>> comm-mode                = Linear
>>>>> ; number of steps for center of mass motion removal
>>>>> nstcomm                  = 1
>>>>> ; group(s) for center of mass motion removal
>>>>> comm-grps                =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; LANGEVIN DYNAMICS OPTIONS
>>>>> ; Temperature, friction coefficient (amu/ps) and random seed
>>>>> bd-temp                  = 300
>>>>> bd-fric                  = 0
>>>>> ld-seed                  = 1993
>>>>>
>>>>> ; ENERGY MINIMIZATION OPTIONS
>>>>> ; Force tolerance and initial step-size
>>>>> emtol                    = 100
>>>>> emstep                   = 0.01
>>>>> ; Max number of iterations in relax_shells
>>>>> niter                    = 20
>>>>> ; Step size (1/ps^2) for minimization of flexible constraints
>>>>> fcstep                   = 0
>>>>> ; Frequency of steepest descents steps when doing CG
>>>>> nstcgsteep               = 1000
>>>>> nbfgscorr                = 10
>>>>>
>>>>> ; OUTPUT CONTROL OPTIONS
>>>>> ; Output frequency for coords (x), velocities (v) and forces (f)
>>>>> nstxout                  =
>>>>> nstvout                  =
>>>>> nstfout                  =
>>>>> ; Checkpointing helps you continue after crashes
>>>>> nstcheckpoint            = 1000
>>>>> ; Output frequency for energies to log file and energy file
>>>>> nstlog                   = 50
>>>>> nstenergy                = 50
>>>>> ; Output frequency and precision for xtc file
>>>>> nstxtcout                = 50
>>>>> xtc-precision            = 1000
>>>>> ; This selects the subset of atoms for the xtc file. You can
>>>>> ; select multiple groups. By default all atoms will be written.
>>>>> xtc-grps                 =
>>>>> ; Selection of energy groups
>>>>> energygrps               =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
>>>>> ; nblist update frequency
>>>>> nstlist                  = 5
>>>>> ; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
>>>>> ns_type                  = grid
>>>>> ; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz (default), no (vacuum)
>>>>> ; or full (infinite systems only)
>>>>> pbc                      = xyz
>>>>> ; nblist cut-off
>>>>> rlist                    = 0.9
>>>>> domain-decomposition     = no
>>>>>
>>>>> ; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
>>>>> ; Method for doing electrostatics
>>>>> coulombtype              = Cut-off
>>>>> rcoulomb-switch          = 0
>>>>> rcoulomb                 = 0.9
>>>>> ; Dielectric constant (DC) for cut-off or DC of reaction field
>>>>> epsilon-r                = 1
>>>>> ; Method for doing Van der Waals
>>>>> vdw-type                 = Cut-off
>>>>> ; cut-off lengths
>>>>> rvdw-switch              = 0
>>>>> rvdw                     = 0.9
>>>>> ; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
>>>>> DispCorr                 = EnerPres
>>>>> ; Extension of the potential lookup tables beyond the cut-off
>>>>> table-extension          = 1
>>>>> ; Spacing for the PME/PPPM FFT grid
>>>>> fourierspacing           = 0.12
>>>>> ; FFT grid size, when a value is 0 fourierspacing will be used
>>>>> fourier_nx               = 0
>>>>> fourier_ny               = 0
>>>>> fourier_nz               = 0
>>>>> ; EWALD/PME/PPPM parameters
>>>>> pme_order                = 4
>>>>> ewald_rtol               = 1e-05
>>>>> ewald_geometry           = 3d
>>>>> epsilon_surface          = 0
>>>>> optimize_fft             = no
>>>>>
>>>>> ; GENERALIZED BORN ELECTROSTATICS
>>>>> ; Algorithm for calculating Born radii
>>>>> gb_algorithm             = Still
>>>>> ; Frequency of calculating the Born radii inside rlist
>>>>> nstgbradii               = 1
>>>>> ; Cutoff for Born radii calculation; the contribution from atoms
>>>>> ; between rlist and rgbradii is updated every nstlist steps
>>>>> rgbradii                 = 2
>>>>> ; Salt concentration in M for Generalized Born models
>>>>> gb_saltconc              = 0
>>>>>
>>>>> ; IMPLICIT SOLVENT (for use with Generalized Born electrostatics)
>>>>> implicit_solvent         = No
>>>>>
>>>>> ; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
>>>>> ; Temperature coupling
>>>>> Tcoupl                   = berendsen
>>>>> ; Groups to couple separately
>>>>> tc-grps                  = System
>>>>> ; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
>>>>> tau_t                    = 0.1
>>>>> ref_t                    = 300
>>>>> ; Pressure coupling
>>>>> Pcoupl                   = berendsen
>>>>> Pcoupltype               = isotropic
>>>>> ; Time constant (ps), compressibility (1/bar) and reference P (bar)
>>>>> tau_p                    = 1.0
>>>>> compressibility          = 4.5e-5
>>>>> ref_p                    = 1.0
>>>>> ; Random seed for Andersen thermostat
>>>>> andersen_seed            = 815131
>>>>>
>>>>> ; SIMULATED ANNEALING
>>>>> ; Type of annealing for each temperature group (no/single/periodic)
>>>>> annealing                = no
>>>>> ; Number of time points to use for specifying annealing in each group
>>>>> annealing_npoints        =
>>>>> ; List of times at the annealing points for each group
>>>>> annealing_time           =
>>>>> ; Temp. at each annealing point, for each group.
>>>>> annealing_temp           =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; GENERATE VELOCITIES FOR STARTUP RUN
>>>>> gen_vel                  = yes
>>>>> gen_temp                 = 300
>>>>> gen_seed                 = 1993
>>>>>
>>>>> ; OPTIONS FOR BONDS
>>>>> constraints              = all-bonds
>>>>> ; Type of constraint algorithm
>>>>> constraint-algorithm     = Lincs
>>>>> ; Do not constrain the start configuration
>>>>> unconstrained-start      = no
>>>>> ; Use successive overrelaxation to reduce the number of shake
>> iterations
>>>>> Shake-SOR                = no
>>>>> ; Relative tolerance of shake
>>>>> shake-tol                = 1e-04
>>>>> ; Highest order in the expansion of the constraint coupling matrix
>>>>> lincs-order              = 4
>>>>> ; Number of iterations in the final step of LINCS. 1 is fine for
>>>>> ; normal simulations, but use 2 to conserve energy in NVE runs.
>>>>> ; For energy minimization with constraints it should be 4 to 8.
>>>>> lincs-iter               = 1
>>>>> ; Lincs will write a warning to the stderr if in one step a bond
>>>>> ; rotates over more degrees than
>>>>> lincs-warnangle          = 30
>>>>> ; Convert harmonic bonds to morse potentials
>>>>> morse                    = no
>>>>>
>>>>> ; ENERGY GROUP EXCLUSIONS
>>>>> ; Pairs of energy groups for which all non-bonded interactions are
>>>>> excluded
>>>>> energygrp_excl           =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; NMR refinement stuff
>>>>> ; Distance restraints type: No, Simple or Ensemble
>>>>> disre                    = No
>>>>> ; Force weighting of pairs in one distance restraint: Conservative or
>>>>> Equal
>>>>> disre-weighting          = Conservative
>>>>> ; Use sqrt of the time averaged times the instantaneous violation
>>>>> disre-mixed              = no
>>>>> disre-fc                 = 1000
>>>>> disre-tau                = 0
>>>>> ; Output frequency for pair distances to energy file
>>>>> nstdisreout              = 100
>>>>> ; Orientation restraints: No or Yes
>>>>> orire                    = no
>>>>> ; Orientation restraints force constant and tau for time averaging
>>>>> orire-fc                 = 0
>>>>> orire-tau                = 0
>>>>> orire-fitgrp             =
>>>>> ; Output frequency for trace(SD) to energy file
>>>>> nstorireout              = 100
>>>>> ; Dihedral angle restraints: No, Simple or Ensemble
>>>>> dihre                    = No
>>>>> dihre-fc                 = 1000
>>>>> dihre-tau                = 0
>>>>> ; Output frequency for dihedral values to energy file
>>>>> nstdihreout              = 100
>>>>>
>>>>> ; Free energy control stuff
>>>>> free-energy              = no
>>>>> init-lambda              = 0
>>>>> delta-lambda             = 0
>>>>> sc-alpha                 = 0
>>>>> sc-sigma                 = 0.3
>>>>>
>>>>> ; Non-equilibrium MD stuff
>>>>> acc-grps                 =
>>>>> accelerate               =
>>>>> freezegrps               =
>>>>> freezedim                =
>>>>> cos-acceleration         = 0
>>>>>
>>>>> ; Electric fields
>>>>> ; Format is number of terms (int) and for all terms an amplitude
>> (real)
>>>>> ; and a phase angle (real)
>>>>> E-x                      =
>>>>> E-xt                     =
>>>>> E-y                      =
>>>>> E-yt                     =
>>>>> E-z                      =
>>>>> E-zt                     =
>>>>>
>>>>> ; User defined thingies
>>>>> user1-grps               =
>>>>> user2-grps               =
>>>>> userint1                 = 0
>>>>> userint2                 = 0
>>>>> userint3                 = 0
>>>>> userint4                 = 0
>>>>> userreal1                = 0
>>>>> userreal2                = 0
>>>>> userreal3                = 0
>>>>> userreal4                = 0
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In the log file it is written that RMS force on the shell is -nan and
>>> it
>>>>> can't do EM.
>>>>> Can someone give me some advice in order to make EM possible?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please provide full details about what the system is and how you built
>>>> it.  Also note that using plain cutoff electrostatics went out of style
>>>> about 20 years ago as it is horribly inaccurate.
>>>>
>>>> -Justin
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> ==================================================
>>>>
>>>> Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
>>>> Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow
>>>>
>>>> Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
>>>> School of Pharmacy
>>>> Health Sciences Facility II, Room 629
>>>> University of Maryland, Baltimore
>>>> 20 Penn St.
>>>> Baltimore, MD 21201
>>>>
>>>> jalemkul at outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441
>>>> http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/~jalemkul
>>>>
>>>> ==================================================
>>>> --
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>>>>
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-- 
==================================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 629
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalemkul at outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441
http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/~jalemkul

==================================================


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